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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
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:
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Organization (S): EDF/AMA
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
Document: V4.21.001
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Summary:
· Transitory linear thermics,
· elements 2D and 3D (7 modelings),
· interests of the test:
-
test the algorithm of linear thermics transitory with change of step of time,
-
imposed temperature (with discontinuity),
-
filing of some not of time.
· The shock is modelled in 2 different ways:
-
by a linear slope: T = 100. in 103 second,
-
by true a discontinuity of imposed temperature.
Handbook of Validation
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
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Author (S):
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1
Problem of reference
1.1 Geometry
B
With
A'
M1
M2
X
0
2L
AA = 2L = 2 m
X (M1) = 0.2 m
X (m2) = 0.8 m
1.2
Material properties
= 1 W/m °C
CP = 1 J/m3 °C
1.3
Boundary conditions and loadings
· A: T (0, T) = Tp = 100°C
for T > 0
· A': T (2L, T) = Tp = 100°C
1.4 Conditions
initial
T (X, 0) = 0°C for any X
1.5
Specified concerning modelings
Discretization in time (T):
The thermal shock requires a “fine” discretization in time nearly T = 0.
The goal of the test being to validate the various elements (various modelings), we have
chosen a single discretization in time:
10 steps
for [0.
,
1.D3] is T = 104 S
9
not for
[1 D3
,
1.D2]
that is to say
T = 103 S
9 steps
for
[1.D2
,
1.D1]
that is to say
T = 102 S
9
not for
[1.D1
,
1.]
that is to say
T = 101 S
10
not for
[1.
,
2.]
that is to say
T = 101 S
The shock is defined in two different ways:
· for modeling B, it is about a true shock (Tp is discontinuous):
T -
p ()
To = 0.
T +
p ()
To = 100.
· for modelings A, C, D, E, F, G, it is about a linear slope:
T
p (A) t= =
0
0.
T
p (A) t= - 3 =
10
100.
Handbook of Validation
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HT-66/02/001/A
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Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
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Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
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2
Reference solution
2.1
Method of calculation used for the reference solution
T (X, T) -
Tp
4
1
N X
N2
= sin
exp-
.
.t
0
T - T
N
L
L
C
p
N 1
2
=
2
p
X =
X-coordinate
T =
time
0
T = températur initial
E
Tp = températur imposed
E
N =
,
1,
3…
,
5
2.2
Results of reference
Temperatures at the points M1 (X = 0.2) and m2 (X = 0.8),
and at various moments (T = 0.1, 0.2, 0.7 and 2.0).
The values of reference are those given in guide VPCS.
2.3
Uncertainty on the solution
Numerical series.
2.4 References
bibliographical
[1]
J.F. SACCADURA: Initiation with the thermal transfers, Paris, Technique and documentation
(1982).
Handbook of Validation
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HT-66/02/001/A
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Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
30/08/02
Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
4/24
3 Modeling
With
3.1
Characteristics of modeling
QUAD8
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: J = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B
Tp
100 °C
20 elements
0
T
10 - 3 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N9
T = 0 °C
M2
N33
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 10 - 3 S.
3.2
Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 103
A number of meshs and types: 20 QUAD8
3.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
LIST_INST
RECU_CHAMP
INST
Handbook of Validation
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HT-66/02/001/A
Code_Aster ®
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Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
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Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
5/24
4
Results of modeling A
4.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2) N9
T = 0.1
65.48
65.294
0.28
T = 0.2
75.58
75.814
+0.31
T = 0.7
93.01
92.867
0.15
T = 2.0
99.72
99.700
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8) N33
T = 0.1
8.09
8.0357
0.67
T = 0.2
26.37
25.790
2.20
T = 0.7
78.47
78.047
0.54
T = 2.0
99.13
99.077
0.05
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HT-66/02/001/A
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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5 Modeling
B
5.1
Characteristics of modeling
QUAD8
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed Tp = 100°C
With
M1
M2
B
Tp
100 °C
20 elements
0
T
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N9
One affects the temperature directly of
M2
N33
100°C at moment 0.
5.2
Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 103
A number of meshs and types: 20 QUAD8
5.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
TEMP_INIT
CHAM_NO
RECU_CHAMP
INST
AFFE_CHAM_NO
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
HT-66/02/001/A
Code_Aster ®
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Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
30/08/02
Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
7/24
6
Results of modeling B
6.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2) N9
T = 0.1
65.48
65.369
0.17
T = 0.2
75.58
75.841
0.35
T = 0.7
93.01
92.875
0.14
T = 2.0
99.72
99.700
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8) N33
T = 0.1
8.09
8.113
0.28
T = 0.2
26.37
25.872
1.89
T = 0.7
78.47
78.071
0.51
T = 2.0
99.13
99.078
0.05
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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7 Modeling
C
7.1
Characteristics of modeling
HEXA8
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements HEXA8
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N21 with N24
T = 0°C
M2
N69 with N72
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
7.2
Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 84
A number of meshs and types: 20 HEXA8
7.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
LIST_INST
RECU_CHAMP
INST
Handbook of Validation
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HT-66/02/001/A
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
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J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
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8
Results of modeling C
8.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2) N21
T = 0.1
65.48
65.31
0.26
T = 0.2
75.58
75.81
+0.31
T = 0.7
93.01
92.87
0.15
T = 2.0
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8) N69
T = 0.1
8.09
7.98
1.31
T = 0.2
26.37
25.76
2.30
T = 0.7
78.47
78.05
0.53
T = 2.0
99.13
99.08
0.05
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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9 Modeling
D
9.1
Characteristics of modeling
HEXA20
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements HEXA20
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N57 with N64
T = 0°C
M2
N201 with N208
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
9.2
Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 248
A number of meshs and types: 20 HEXA20
9.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
LIST_INST
RECU_CHAMP
INST
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
HT-66/02/001/A
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Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
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J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
11/24
10 Results of modeling D
10.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2) N57
T = 0.1
65.48
65.29
0.28
T = 0.2
75.58
75.81
+0.31
T = 0.7
93.01
92.87
0.15
T = 2.0
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8) N201
T = 0.1
8.09
8.04
0.67
T = 0.2
26.37
25.79
2.20
T = 0.7
78.47
78.05
0.54
T = 2.0
99.13
99.08
0.05
Handbook of Validation
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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V4.21.001-F Page:
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11 Modeling
E
11.1 Characteristics of modeling
PENTA6
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements. Each cube is cut out
in 2 pentahedrons.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements PENTA6
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N21 with N24
T = 0°C
M2
N69 with N72
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
11.2 Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 84
A number of meshs and types: 40 PENTA6
11.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
LIST_INST
RECU_CHAMP
INST
Handbook of Validation
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HT-66/02/001/A
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Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
30/08/02
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J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
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12 Results of modeling E
12.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2) N21
T = 0.1
65.48
65.31
0.26
T = 0.2
75.58
75.81
+0.31
T = 0.7
93.01
92.87
0.15
T = 2.0
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8) N69
T = 0.1
8.09
7.98
1.31
T = 0.2
26.37
25.76
2.30
T = 0.7
78.47
78.05
0.53
T = 2.0
99.13
99.08
0.05
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13 Modeling
F
13.1 Characteristics of modeling
PENTA15
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements. Each cube is cut out
in 2 pentahedrons.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements PENTA15
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N62 with N70
T = 0°C
M2
N218 with N226
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
13.2 Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 269
A number of meshs and types: 40 PENTA15
13.3 Functionalities tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
LIST_INST
RECU_CHAMP
INST
Handbook of Validation
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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14 Results of modeling F
14.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2) N62
T = 0.1
65.48
65.29
0.28
T = 0.2
75.58
75.81
+0.31
T = 0.7
93.01
92.87
0.15
T = 2.0
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8) N218
T = 0.1
8.09
8.04
0.67
T = 0.2
26.37
25.79
2.20
T = 0.7
78.47
78.05
0.54
T = 2.0
99.13
99.08
0.05
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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15 Modeling
G
15.1 Characteristics of modeling
TETRA4
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements. Each cube is cut out
in 5 tetrahedrons.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements TETRA4
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N12,
N17
T = 0°C
M2
N48,
N53
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
15.2 Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 84
A number of meshs and types: 100 TETRA4
15.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
TEMP_INIT
STATIONNAIRE
IMPR_RESU
NUMERO_ORDRE
AFFE_CHAR_THER_F
TEMP_IMPO
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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16 Results of modeling G
16.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2)
T = 0.1 N12
65.48
65.37
0.17
N17
65.49
65.27
0.33
T = 0.2 N12
75.58
75.84
+0.34
N17
75.58
75.80
+0.29
T = 0.7 N12
93.01
92.88
0.14
N17
93.01
92.86
0.16
T = 2.0 N12
99.72
99.70
0.02
N17
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8)
T = 0.1 N48
8.09
8.08
0.11
N53
8.09
7.97
1.43
T = 0.2 N48
26.37
25.85
1.96
N53
26.37
25.74
2.39
T = 0.7 N48
78.47
78.07
0.51
N53
78.47
78.04
0.55
T = 2.0 N48
99.13
99.08
0.05
N53
99.13
99.08
0.05
16.2 Remarks
At the beginning of transient, one observes slightly different values between the nodes located in
a plan X = constant (< 3 per 1000). This anomaly seems to be due to modeling in tetrahedrons
with 4 nodes. The results remain nevertheless correct compared to the other elements 3D.
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17 Modeling
J
17.1 Characteristics of modeling
TETRA4_D
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements. Each cube is cut out
in 5 tetrahedrons.
One uses modeling “3d_DIAG” applied to TETRA4, which corresponds to the lumpage of
stamp of thermal mass.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements TETRA4_D
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N12,
N17
T = 0°C
M2
N48,
N53
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
17.2 Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 84
A number of meshs and types: 100 TETRA4
17.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
TEMP_INIT
STATIONNAIRE
IMPR_RESU
NUMERO_ORDRE
AFFE_CHAR_THER_F
TEMP_IMPO
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
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18 Results of modeling J
18.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2)
T = 0.1 N12
65.48
65.34
0.21
N17
65.49
65.24
0.36
T = 0.2 N12
75.58
75.84
+0.34
N17
75.58
75.80
+0.29
T = 0.7 N12
93.01
92.87
0.15
N17
93.01
92.86
0.16
T = 2.0 N12
99.72
99.70
0.02
N17
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8)
T = 0.1 N48
8.09
8.18
+1.16
N53
8.09
8.08
0.15
T = 0.2 N48
26.37
25.90
1.77
N53
26.37
25.79
2.20
T = 0.7 N48
78.47
78.06
0.52
N53
78.47
78.02
0.57
T = 2.0 N48
99.13
99.07
0.05
N53
99.13
99.07
0.05
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TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
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19 Modeling
K
19.1 Characteristics of modeling
PENTA6_D
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements. Each cube is cut out
in 2 pentahedrons.
One uses modeling “3d_DIAG” applied to PENTA6, which corresponds to the lumpage of
stamp of thermal mass.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements PENTA6_D
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N21
with
N24
T = 0°C
M2
N69
with
N72
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
19.2 Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 84
A number of meshs and types: 40 PENTA6
19.3 Functionalities
tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
LIST_INST
RECU_CHAMP
INST
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
HT-66/02/001/A
Code_Aster ®
Version
5.0
Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
30/08/02
Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
21/24
20 Results of modeling K
20.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2)
T = 0.1
65.48
65.28
0.30
T = 0.2
75.58
75.81
+0.31
T = 0.7
93.01
92.87
0.15
T = 2.0
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8)
T = 0.1
8.09
8.087
0.03
T = 0.2
26.37
25.81
2.14
T = 0.7
78.47
78.04
0.55
T = 2.0
99.13
99.08
0.05
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
HT-66/02/001/A
Code_Aster ®
Version
5.0
Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
30/08/02
Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
22/24
21 Modeling
L
21.1 Characteristics of modeling
HEXA8_D
One nets only half the thickness of the wall by reason of symmetry; modeling is made under
a height and a thickness H = 1.0 with only one layer of elements.
One uses modeling “3d_DIAG” applied to HEXA8, which corresponds to the lumpage of
stamp of thermal mass.
L = 0.05
Limiting conditions
D
C
on [BC], [AB] and [cd.]: = 0
H
on [AD]: Tp is imposed
With
M1
M2
B H
Tp
100 °C
20 elements HEXA8_D
0
T
103 S
points
nodes
Initial conditions
M1
N21
with
N24
T = 0°C
M2
N69
with
N72
One fixes here the duration of the shock at 103 S.
21.2 Characteristics of the grid
A number of nodes: 84
A number of meshs and types: 20 HEXA8
21.3 Functionalities tested
Commands
THER_LINEAIRE
LIST_INST
RECU_CHAMP
INST
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
HT-66/02/001/A
Code_Aster ®
Version
5.0
Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
30/08/02
Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
23/24
22 Results of modeling L
22.1 Values
tested
Identification Reference
Aster %
difference
M1 (X = 0.2)
T = 0.1
65.48
65.28
0.30
T = 0.2
75.58
75.81
+0.31
T = 0.7
93.01
92.87
0.15
T = 2.0
99.72
99.70
0.02
M2 (X = 0.8)
T = 0.1
8.09
8.087
0.03
T = 0.2
26.37
25.81
2.10
T = 0.7
78.47
78.04
0.55
T = 2.0
99.13
99.08
0.05
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
HT-66/02/001/A
Code_Aster ®
Version
5.0
Titrate:
TTLL01 - Thermal Choc on an infinite wall
Date:
30/08/02
Author (S):
J. Key PELLET
:
V4.21.001-F Page:
24/24
23 Summary of the results
At the end of 0.7 S the error is definitely lower than 1% for the various thermal elements 2D
(QUAD8) and 3D (HEXA8 - HEXA20 - PENTA6 - PENTA15 - TETRA4) used.
It does not seem that the lumpage improves the numerical result.
It would be advisable to test the elements lumpés with a true jump as in modeling B.
Handbook of Validation
V4.21 booklet: Transitory thermics of the linear structures
HT-66/02/001/A
Outline document